Cervical Cancer Mukt Bharat is a mission launched by the Indian government to eliminate cervical cancer in the country. This article explores the causes, impact, and measures taken to address this issue.
Introduction
Cervical cancer is a major public health concern in India, with an estimated 96,922 new cases and 60,078 deaths reported in 2018 alone. It is the second most common cancer among women in India, with a mortality rate of 14.7 per 100,000 women. To address this issue, the Indian government launched the Cervical Cancer Mukt Bharat (Cervical Cancer Free India) mission in 2020. This mission aims to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health problem in the country by 2070. In this article, we will explore the causes, impact, and measures taken to address this issue.
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I am Dr Sharda Jain
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On behalf of Dr Sadhna Gupta- Our President of North India Gynaecologist Forum
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Causes of Cervical Cancer:
Cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through sexual contact. Other risk factors include:
Smoking
Women who smoke are twice as likely to develop cervical cancer as non-smokers.
Weak immune system
Women with a weakened immune system, such as those with HIV, are more susceptible to cervical cancer.
Early sexual activity
Women who become sexually active at a young age are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer.
Impact of Cervical Cancer:
Cervical cancer has a significant impact on the health and well-being of women in India. Some of the effects of cervical cancer include:
Mortality
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in India, with a mortality rate of 14.7 per 100,000 women.
Reduced quality of life
Cervical cancer can cause pain, discomfort, and other physical and emotional symptoms that can impact the quality of life.
Financial burden
Treatment for cervical cancer can be expensive, putting a financial burden on individuals and families.
Measures Taken to Address Cervical Cancer:
The Cervical Cancer Mukt Bharat mission has implemented various measures to address the issue of cervical cancer in the country. Some of these measures include:
HPV vaccination
The mission has prioritized HPV vaccination for girls aged 9-13 years to prevent the transmission of HPV and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.
Screening and early detection
The mission has focused on increasing access to cervical cancer screening and early detection services, particularly in rural and remote areas.
Treatment and care
The mission has worked towards improving the quality of treatment and care for women with cervical cancer, including palliative care for those in advanced stages of the disease.
Health education and awareness
The mission has conducted health education and awareness campaigns to create awareness about cervical cancer and its prevention.
