Anemia Mukt Bharat is a mission launched by the Indian government to tackle the silent health crisis of anemia in the country. This article explores the causes, impact, and measures taken to address this issue.
Introduction
Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to tissues and organs. It is a silent health crisis that affects a significant portion of the Indian population, particularly women and children. To address this issue, the Indian government launched the Anemia Mukt Bharat (Anemia-Free India) mission in 2018. This mission aims to reduce the prevalence of anemia in the country by 3% annually and to achieve a 50% reduction in anemia cases by 2025. In this article, we will delve deeper into the causes, impact, and measures taken to address this issue.
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Causes of Anemia:
Anemia can be caused by various factors, including:
Iron deficiency
The most common cause of anemia is a lack of iron in the body, which is necessary for the production of hemoglobin.
Poor nutrition
A diet lacking in iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, and other essential nutrients can also lead to anemia.
Chronic diseases
Certain chronic diseases such as cancer, kidney disease, and inflammatory bowel disease can cause anemia.
Pregnancy
Anemia is common during pregnancy due to the increased demand for iron to support the growth of the fetus.
Impact of Anemia:
Anemia has a significant impact on the health and well-being of individuals, particularly women and children. Some of the effects of anemia include:
Fatigue and weakness
Anemia can cause a feeling of fatigue and weakness, which can impact daily activities and productivity.
Reduced immunity
Anemia can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases.
Delayed cognitive development
Anemia in children can lead to delayed cognitive development and poor academic performance.
Maternal and infant mortality
Anemia during pregnancy can increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality.
Measures Taken to Address Anemia:
The Anemia Mukt Bharat mission has implemented various measures to address the issue of anemia in the country. Some of these measures include:
Iron and folic acid supplementation
The mission has distributed iron and folic acid supplements to pregnant and lactating women and adolescent girls to improve their iron levels.
Nutritional interventions
The mission has also focused on improving the nutritional status of the population by promoting a balanced diet and fortified food products.
Health education
The mission has conducted awareness campaigns and health education programs to create awareness about anemia and its prevention.
Monitoring and evaluation
The mission has set up monitoring and evaluation systems to track the progress of the program and identify areas for improvement.
